Pinazepam
Also called Domar, Duna
Part of the metabolic pathway of Pinazepam. See the timeline on the metabolic highway.
Dosage
Oral
TripSit dose text
TripSit's factsheet also states its doses as text.
Light: 2.5-5mg Common: 5-10mg Strong: 10-20mg+ TS
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Duration
TripSit factsheet
Mixing
For best safety practice, don't mix this drug with other depressants.
Why: respiratory depression. PsychonautWiki says:
- “Respiratory depression (also known as hypoventilation) can be described as a reduced urge to breathe that can be fatal depending on its intensity.” (PsychonautWiki, Respiratory depression, revision 150612)
- “... otherwise safe dosages of these compounds can become fatal when combined with even small amounts of other classes of depressant. For example, benzodiazepines combined with opioids are an extremely common cause of fatal respiratory depression. It is therefore strongly discouraged to combine these depressants at any dosage range.” (PsychonautWiki, Respiratory depression, revision 150612)
- “The most common cause of substance-related deaths is the combination of depressants (such as opiates, benzodiazepines, or alcohol) with other depressants.” (PsychonautWiki, Responsible drug use, revision 168206)
- “This combination potentiates the muscle relaxation, amnesia, sedation, and respiratory depression caused by one another. At higher doses, it can lead to a sudden, unexpected loss of consciousness along with a dangerous amount of depressed respiration.” (PsychonautWiki, dangerous interactions table, "Depressants" row, revision 156847)
Quotes from PsychonautWiki, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Acute combinations: what happens when these are taken close together. Entries backed by a medical journal or agency are listed first.
Backed by medical journals
TripSit combination chart
TripSit rates each pairing. Only pairings with a number carry a citation from TripSit. See the whole chart; TripSit's own notes are on combo.tripsit.me.
Caution
Risks and toxicity
TripSit factsheet
- Avoid
- All CNS depressants. TS
Testing
Effects
Overview
Benzodiazepine that is solely an anxiolytic drug that lacks the hypnotic and motor impairment that most benzodiazepines do. The main metabolite of this is Nordazepam and to a lesser effect Oxazepam, which is where it gets most of its effects TS
Pinazepam (marketed under the brand name Domar and Duna) is a benzodiazepine drug. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties.[1]
Pinazepam and its metabolite N-desmethyldiazepam are transferred to the developing fetus in utero, but the plasma drug level in the mother is usually significantly higher than in the fetus.[3] WP
Pinazepam differs from other benzodiazepines in that it has a propargyl group at the N-1 position of the benzodiazepine structure. It is less toxic than diazepam and in animal studies it appears to produce anxiolytic and anti-agitation properties with limited hypnotic and motor coordination impairing properties. Pinazepam is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. The main active metabolites of pinazepam are depropargylpinazepam (N-desmethyldiazepam, nordazepam) and oxazepam. In humans pinazepam acts as a pure anxiolytic agent in that it does not possess to any significant degree the other pharmacological characteristics of benzodiazepines. Its lack of intellectual, motor and hypnotic impairing effects makes it more appropriate than other benzodiazepines for day time use. The elimination half-life is longer in the elderly.[2]
History
Legal status
Pharmacology
Chemistry
- Formula
- C18H13ClN2O PC
- CAS number
- 52463-83-9 PC
- Molar mass (g/mol)
- 308.8 PC
- IUPAC name (computed by PubChem)
- 7-
chloro- PC5- phenyl- 1- prop- 2- ynyl- 3H- 1, 4- benzodiazepin- 2- one - SMILES
- C#CCN1C(=O)
CN=C(C2=C1C=CC(=C2) PCCl) C3=CC=CC=C3 - InChIKey
- MFZOSKPPVCIFMT-
UHFFFAOYSA- PCN - PubChem CID
- 40391
- IUPAC name
- 7-
chloro- WP5- phenyl- 1- prop- 2- yn- 1- yl- 1, 3- dihydro- 2H- 1, 4- benzodiazepin- 2- one
User reports
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ListingsPop culture
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References
- Journal / agency Schütz H, Holland EM, Kazemian-Erdmann F, Schölermann K. Screening of the new benzodiazepine derivative, pinazepan, and its major metabolites. Arzneimittel-Forschung. September 1988. PMID 3146986
- Journal / agency Janbroers, J. M. Pinazepam: review of pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy. Clinical Therapeutics. 1984. PMID 6147192
- Journal / agency Pacifici GM, Cuoci L, Guarneri M, Fornaro P, Arcidiacono G, Cappelli N, Moggi G, Placidi GF. Placental transfer of pinazepam and its metabolite N-desmethyldiazepam in women at term. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1984. doi:10.1007/BF00542165 · PMID 6150857
- Other Diazepam Injection BP - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc)
- Journal / agency Dinis-Oliveira, Ricardo Jorge. Metabolic profile of oxazepam and related benzodiazepines: clinical and forensic aspects. Drug Metabolism Reviews. Sep 14, 2017. doi:10.1080/03602532.2017.1377223 · PMID 28903606
- Journal / agency Pacifici GM, Placidi GF, Fornaro P, Gomeni R. Pharmacokinetics of pinazepam in healthy volunteers. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Research. 1983. PMID 6147314
- Journal / agency Pacifici GM, Placidi GF, Fornaro P, Gomeni R. Pinazepam: a precursor of N-desmethyldiazepam. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1982. doi:10.1007/BF00545219 · PMID 6809477
- Journal / agency Pacifici GM, Cuoci L, Placidi GF, Fornaro P, Gomeni R. Elimination kinetics of desmethyldiazepam in two young and two elderly subjects. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics. Jan 1982. doi:10.1007/bf03189546 · PMID 6802645
Text and values on this page are quoted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), TripSit factsheets, PubChem (public domain). Each value links to the exact revision it came from.