U-47700
Also called Pink
Dosage
Insufflated bands as drawn from PsychonautWiki's ranges below. The table is the source of truth.
Insufflated
Oral
TripSit dose text
TripSit's factsheet also states its doses as text.
Oral Light: 5-7.5mg Common: 7.5-15mg Strong: 15-25mg Heavy: 25+mg. TS
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Duration
Insufflated, drawn at the midpoint of each PsychonautWiki range.
| Route · source | Onset | Come-up | Peak | Offset | Total | After-effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insufflated · PsychonautWiki | 5–10 minutes PW | 15–20 minutes PW | 1–2 hours PW | – | 2–3 hours PW | 2–4 hours PW |
TripSit factsheet
Mixing
For best safety practice, don't mix this drug with other depressants.
Why: respiratory depression. PsychonautWiki says:
- “Respiratory depression (also known as hypoventilation) can be described as a reduced urge to breathe that can be fatal depending on its intensity.” (PsychonautWiki, Respiratory depression, revision 150612)
- “... otherwise safe dosages of these compounds can become fatal when combined with even small amounts of other classes of depressant. For example, benzodiazepines combined with opioids are an extremely common cause of fatal respiratory depression. It is therefore strongly discouraged to combine these depressants at any dosage range.” (PsychonautWiki, Respiratory depression, revision 150612)
- “The most common cause of substance-related deaths is the combination of depressants (such as opiates, benzodiazepines, or alcohol) with other depressants.” (PsychonautWiki, Responsible drug use, revision 168206)
- “This combination potentiates the muscle relaxation, amnesia, sedation, and respiratory depression caused by one another. At higher doses, it can lead to a sudden, unexpected loss of consciousness along with a dangerous amount of depressed respiration.” (PsychonautWiki, dangerous interactions table, "Depressants" row, revision 156847)
Quotes from PsychonautWiki, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Acute combinations: what happens when these are taken close together. Entries backed by a medical journal or agency are listed first.
Backed by medical journals
PsychonautWiki also lists dangerous combinations shared across a whole group (opioids) in a table this page does not copy. Read that list on PsychonautWiki.
TripSit combination chart
TripSit rates each pairing. Only pairings with a number carry a citation from TripSit. See the whole chart; TripSit's own notes are on combo.tripsit.me.
Risks and toxicity
U-47700 has a high toxicity relative to its dose due to its extreme potency. As with all opioids, long-term effects can vary but can include diminished libido, apathy and memory loss. It is also potentially lethal when mixed with depressants like alcohol or benzodiazepines. PW
It is worth noting that U-47700 crystals are particularly corrosive and somewhat caustic to mucous membranes. Careless use may deteriorate the chosen routes of administration so it is important to practice routine maintenance such as soaking the sinus cavity with water prior to and following insufflation. Even if following a regular saline wash of the nasal cavity, multiday use of this substance can create bleeding sores and scabs in the septum and nasal lining. These scabs may persist for days even after all use is ceased. It is unwise to vaporize the substance as it can damage the lungs. Sublingual administration is likely to damage the skin in the mouth. PW
Combined consumption of U-47700 and fentanyl caused one fatality in Belgium. At least 17 opioid overdoses and several deaths in the USA have also been connected with the use of U-47700.[21]
It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices, and take extreme caution when using this substance. PW
Tolerance and addiction potential
As with other opioids, the chronic use of U-47700 can be considered moderately addictive with a high potential for abuse and is capable of causing psychological dependence among certain users. When addiction has developed, cravings and withdrawal symptoms may occur if a person suddenly stops their usage. PW
Tolerance to many of the effects of U-47700 develops with prolonged and repeated use. The rate at which this occurs develops at different rates for different effects, with tolerance to the constipation-inducing effects developing particularly slowly for instance. This results in users having to administer increasingly large doses to achieve the same effects. After that, it takes about 3 - 7 days for the tolerance to be reduced to half and 1 - 2 weeks to be back at baseline (in the absence of further consumption). U-47700 presents cross-tolerance with all other opioids, meaning that after the consumption of U-47700 all opioids will have a reduced effect. PW
U-47700 withdrawal symptoms can be especially painful and emerge after 2-4 hours after the last dose administration. It is highly advisable not to become physically dependent on this substance, as physical dependence can develop in a short period. PW
The risk of fatal opioid overdoses rise sharply after a period of cessation and relapse, largely because of reduced tolerance. To account for this lack of tolerance, it is safer to only dose a fraction of one's usual dosage if relapsing. It has also been found that the environment one is in can play a role in opioid tolerance. In one scientific study, rats with the same history of heroin administration were significantly more likely to die after receiving their dose in an environment not associated with the drug in contrast to a familiar environment.[23]
TripSit factsheet
- Avoid
- All other CNS depressants TS
Testing
Effects
EuphoriaDry MouthMood liftItchinessRelaxantConstipationPupil constrictionAnalgesia TS
Overview
U-47700 is a synthetic opioid substance of the benzamide chemical class that produces analgesic, relaxing, sedating and euphoric effects when administered.[1] PW
A µ-opioid receptor agonist that is related to AH-7921. Having a very short duration. TS
U-47700, also known as U4, pink heroin, pinky, and pink, is an opioid analgesic drug developed by a team at Upjohn in the 1970s which has around 7.5 times the potency of morphine in animal models.[2–5] WP
U-47700 is a structural isomer of the earlier opioid AH-7921 and the result of a great deal of work elucidating the quantitative structure–activity relationship of the scaffold. Upjohn looked for the key moieties which gave the greatest activity and posted over a dozen patents on related compounds, each optimizing one moiety until they discovered that U-47700 was the most active.[6–16] WP
U-47700 became the lead compound of selective kappa-opioid receptor ligands such as U-50488, U-51754 (containing a pyrrolidine rather than a dimethylamine substituent) and U-69,593, which share very similar structures. Although not used medically, the selective kappa ligands are used in research.[17–20] WP
History
In popular culture
U-47700 is the title of a 2021 Dutch sci-fi short film by director Erasmo de la Parra. In the film, the characters are addicted to a new drug containing the substance U-47700.[25] WP
Legal status
- Austria: U-47700 is illegal to possess, produce and sell under the SMG (Suchtmittelgesetz Österreich) as of June 26, 2019.[26] PW
- Brazil: Possession, production and sale is illegal as it is listed on Portaria SVS/MS nº 344.[27] PW
- Finland: U-47700 is an Annex 1 drug in Finland, making its sale, production, and importation illegal.[28] PW
- Germany: U-47700 is controlled under BtMG Anlage II, making it illegal to manufacture, import, possess, sell, or transfer it without a license.[29] PW
- Russia: U-47700 is a Schedule I controlled substance.[30] PW
- Sweden: Following its sale as a designer drug, U-47700 was made illegal in Sweden on 26 January 2016.[31] PW
- Switzerland: U-47700 is a controlled substance specifically named under Verzeichnis D.[32] PW
- United Kingdom: U-47700 is a class A drug in the UK as of 31st May 2017 and is illegal to possess, produce or supply.[33] PW
- United States: While U-47700 is not scheduled on a federal level, the State of Ohio recently made U-47700 a Schedule I drug. This is not a federal or nationwide action and can only be enforced in the state of Ohio. On September 7th, 2016, the DEA Office of Diversion Control announced that they intend to schedule U-47700 as a Schedule temporarily I drug.[34]
[35] PW - Czech Republic: U-47700 is a Schedule I controlled substance.[36] PW
Society and culture
Common street names for U-47700 include pinky, pink, and U4.[37] WP
Legal status
Following its sale as a designer drug, U-47700 was made illegal in Sweden on January 26, 2016.[31] WP
U-47700 was emergency scheduled in Ohio on May 3, 2016, by executive order of Governor John Kasich.[38] WP
U-47700 was emergency scheduled in Florida on September 27, 2016, by an emergency rule of Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi.[39] WP
Responding to a perceived threat to public health and safety, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration has placed U-47700 into Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act, effective November 14, 2016. In April 2018, U-47700 was placed into Schedule I indefinitely.[40]
U-47700 was placed into Schedule 1 of South Dakota's Controlled Substance Schedule. It was signed by Governor Daugaard on February 9, 2017.[42] WP
U-47700 was made a Class A, Schedule 1 drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act in the UK in 2017.[43] WP
Pharmacology
Pharmacology
U-47700 is an agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Kᵢ 11.1 ± 0.4 nM) and possesses significantly lower affinity for the κ-opioid receptor (Kᵢ = 287 ± 24 nM) and δ-opioid receptor (Kᵢ = 1220 ± 82 nM). U-47700 is approximately 10-fold more potent than morphine in rats, although the binding of U-47700 is 2–4 times weaker than morphine at all three opioid receptors.[44] WP
The metabolism of U-47700 in humans involves mono- and didesmethylation followed by hydroxylation. The desmethyl metabolites of U-47700 have negligible affinity for the opioid receptors and are not thought to contribute to the activity of U-47700.[44]
Detection in biological fluids
U-47700 may be measured in serum, plasma, blood or urine to monitor for abuse, confirm a diagnosis of poisoning, or assist in a medicolegal death investigation. Serum or blood U-47700 concentrations are expected to be in a range of 10–250 μg/L in intoxicated patients and 100–1,500 μg/L in deceased victims of acute overdosage. The detection usually involves analysis by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.[47] WP
Chemistry
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References
- Other U-47700 at DistilBio
- Other Szmuszkovicz J. Patent US4098904 - Analgesic N-(2-aminocycloaliphatic)benzamides. 4 July 1978
- Journal / agency Cheney BV, Szmuszkovicz J, Lahti RA, Zichi DA. Factors affecting binding of trans-N-[2-(methylamino)cyclohexyl]benzamides at the primary morphine receptor. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. December 1985. doi:10.1021/jm00150a017 · PMID 2999404
- Journal / agency Harper NJ, Veitch GB, Wibberley DG. 1-(3,4-Dichlorobenzamidomethyl)cyclohexyldimethylamine and related compounds as potential analgesics. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. November 1974. doi:10.1021/jm00257a012 · PMID 4416926
- Journal / agency Szmuszkovicz J, Von Voigtlander PF. Benzeneacetamide amines: structurally novel non-m mu opioids. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. October 1982. doi:10.1021/jm00352a005 · PMID 6128415
- Journal / agency Brittain RT, Kellett DN, Neat ML, Stables R. Proceedings: Anti-nociceptive effects in N-substituted cyclohexylmethylbenzamides. British Journal of Pharmacology. September 1973. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08279.x · PMID 4207044 · PMC1776456
- Journal / agency Michalson ET, Szmuszkovicz J. Progress in Drug Research. Progress in Drug Research. Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung. Progres des Recherches Pharmaceutiques. 1989. doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-9146-2_6 · PMID 2687936
- Other Mullins DD. Patent US US3258489 - N-(1-aminocyclohexylmethyl)anilines and N-(1-nitrocyclohexylmethyl)anilines. 28 June 1966
- Other Harper NJ, Veitch GB. Patent US3975443 - 1-(3,4-dichlorobenzamidomethyl)-cyclohexyldimethylamine. 17 August 1976
- Other Szmuszkovicz J. Patent US3499033 - Ethers of α-phenyl-2-aminocycloalkanemethanols. 3 March 1970
- Other Szmuszkovicz J. Patent US3510492 - 2-anilino and 2-anilinomethyl cycloalkylamines. 5 May 1970
- Other Rynbrandt RH, Skaletzky LL. Patent US3647804 - Cycloalkanecarboxamides. 7 March 1972
- Other Roll W. Patent US3825595 - N-cyclopentyl-N-2-hydroxyalkyl-ring-substituted benzamides. 23 July 1974
- Other Harper NJ, Veitch GB. Patent US4049663 - Ethylene diamine derivatives. 20 September 1977
- Other Collins RJ, Kaplan LJ, Ludens JH, Von Voigtlander PF. Patent US4463013 - Oxygen substituted amino-cyclohexyl-benzeneacetamides and -benzamides as water diuretic drugs. 9 April 1982
- Journal / agency Casy AF, Parfitt RT. Opioid Analgesics. 1986. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0585-7_11
- Journal / agency Szmuszkovicz J, Zhao S, Totleben MJ, Mizsak SA, Freeman JP. Phenanthridone Analogs of the Opiate Agonist U-47,700 in the trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane Benzamide Series. Heterocycles. 2000. doi:10.3987/com-99-s27
- Journal / agency Loew G, Lawson J, Toll L, Frenking G, Berzetei-Gurske I, Polgar W. Structure activity studies of two classes of beta-amino-amides: the search for kappa-selective opioids. NIDA Research Monograph. 1988. PMID 2855852
- Journal / agency Szmuszkovicz J. Progress in Drug Research. Progress in Drug Research. Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung. Progres des Recherches Pharmaceutiques. 1999. doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-8730-4_4 · PMID 10396128
- Journal / agency Tsibulnikov SY, Maslov LN, Mukhomedzyanov AV, Krylatov AV, Tsibulnikova MR, Lishmanov YB. Prospects of Using of κ-Opioid Receptor Agonists U-50,488 and ICI 199,441 for Improving Heart Resistance to Ischemia/Reperfusion. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. October 2015. doi:10.1007/s10517-015-3057-8 · PMID 26519268
- Other NWS, V. Twee doden in België door overdosis met fentanylpleisters. 2016
- Other Zalkind, S. Synthetic opiate makers stay step ahead of US drug laws as overdose cases rise. 2016
- Other Why Heroin Relapse Often Ends In Death - Lauren F Friedman (Business Insider)
- Journal / agency Siegel, S., Hinson, R. E., Krank, M. D., McCully, J. Heroin “Overdose” Death: Contribution of Drug-Associated Environmental Cues. Science. 23 April 1982. doi:10.1126/science.7200260
- Other Filmaffinity U-47700 (S) (2021)
- Other https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblAuth/BGBLA_2019_II_167/BGBLA_2019_II_167.pdfsig
- Other http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/33868/3233596/55+-+RDC+N%C2%BA+143-2017-DOU.pdf/de80dc69-acb4-48b3-a6ac-1198993b0c1e
- Other Lääkeaineluettelo
- Other Anlage II BtMG - Einzelnorm
- Other Постановление Правительства РФ от 01.10.2012 N 1002 (ред. от 09.08.2019) “Об утверждении значительного, крупного и особо крупного размеров наркотических средств и психотропных веществ, а также значительного, крупного и особо крупного размеров для растений, содержащих наркотические средства или психотропные вещества, либо их частей, содержащих наркотические средства или психотропные вещества, для целей статей 228, 228.1, 229 и 229.1 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации” - КонсультантПлюс
- Other https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/nyheter-och-press/nyhetsarkiv/2015/november/31-nya-amnen-kan-klassas-som-narkotika-eller-halsofarlig-vara/
- Other Verordnung des EDI über die Verzeichnisse der Betäubungsmittel, psychotropen Stoffe, Vorläuferstoffe und Hilfschemikalien
- Other The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) Order 2017
- Other Executive Order 2016-01K
- Other Schedules of Controlled Substances: Temporary Placement of U-47700 Into Schedule I
- Other [email protected], A. C.-. 463/2013 Sb. Nařízení vlády o seznamech návykových látek
- Journal / agency Pinky
- Other Kasich JR. Executive Order 2016-01K. May 3, 2016
- Other News Release - Attorney General Bondi Outlaws Deadly Synthetic Drug
- Other DEA Public Affairs. 46 confirmed deaths linked to dangerous opioid in '15 and '16 spark emergency action. November 11, 2016
- Other Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of Butyryl Fentanyl and U-47700 Into Schedule I. 20 April 2018
- Other South Dakota Legislature. House Bill No. 1041
- Other EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM TO THE MISUSE OF DRUGS ACT 1971 (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017
- Journal / agency Truver MT, Smith CR, Garibay N, Kopajtic TA, Swortwood MJ, Baumann MH. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the novel synthetic opioid, U-47700, in male rats. Neuropharmacology. October 2020. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108195 · PMID 32533977 · PMC7554234
- Journal / agency Krotulski AJ, Mohr AL, Papsun DM, Logan BK. Metabolism of novel opioid agonists U-47700 and U-49900 using human liver microsomes with confirmation in authentic urine specimens from drug users. Drug Testing and Analysis. January 2018. doi:10.1002/dta.2228 · PMID 28608586
- Journal / agency Nordmeier F, Cannaert A, Stove CP, Schmidt PH, Meyer MR, Schaefer N. Are the N-demethylated metabolites of U-47700 more active than their parent compound? In vitro μ-opioid receptor activation of N-desmethyl-U-47700 and N,N-bisdesmethyl-U-47700. Drug Testing and Analysis. April 2022. doi:10.1002/dta.3182 · PMID 34669261
- Other Baselt, R. (2017) Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man, 11th edition, Biomedical Publications, Foster City, CA, pp. 2208
Text and values on this page are quoted from PsychonautWiki (CC BY-SA 4.0), Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), TripSit factsheets, PubChem (public domain). Each value links to the exact revision it came from.