Romifidine
Also called Sedivet
Overview
Romifidine is a drug that is used in veterinary medicine as a sedative mainly in large animals such as horses, although it may be used in a wide variety of species. It is not used in humans, but is closely related in structure to the commonly used drug clonidine.[1]
Romifidine acts as an agonist at the α₂ adrenergic receptor subtype. Side effects can include bradycardia and respiratory depression. It is often used alongside other sedative or analgesic drugs such as ketamine or butorphanol. Yohimbine can be used as an antidote to rapidly reverse the effects.[4]
Uses, dosage and effects
Use
Romifidine is licensed for cats and dogs in several countries. Romifidine is licensed for non-meat horses. Romifidine may produce less ataxia during standing sedation than other α₂-adrenergic receptor agonists.[6] WP
Risks and side effects
Side effects
Romifidine administration in sheep activates pulmonary macrophages that damage the endothelium of capillaries and alveolar type I cells. This in turns causes alveolar haemorrhage and oedema causing hypoxaemia.[6]
Pharmacology
Pharmacology
Romifidine is an α₂-adrenergic receptor agonist that binds at a ratio of 340:1 over the imidazoline receptor.[6] WP
Chemistry
- Formula
- C9H9BrFN3 PC
- CAS number
- 65896-16-4 PC
- Molar mass (g/mol)
- 258.09 PC
- IUPAC name (computed by PubChem)
- N-
(2- PCbromo- 6- fluorophenyl) - 4, 5- dihydro- 1H- imidazol- 2- amine - SMILES
- C1CN=C(N1)
NC2=C(C=CC=C2Br) PCF - InChIKey
- KDPNLRQZHDJRFU-
UHFFFAOYSA- PCN - PubChem CID
- 71969
- IUPAC name
- N-
(2- WPbromo- 6- fluorophenyl) - 4, 5- dihydro- 1H- imidazol- 2- amine
Harm reduction information
No harm reduction data is on file for this compound yet. That means no dose, timing or combination data from PsychonautWiki or TripSit. Please don't guess a dose from similar compounds. If you have taken it and feel unwell, contact emergency services or a poison control center.
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Sources
- Journal / agency Spadavecchia C, Arendt-Nielsen L, Andersen OK, Spadavecchia L, Schatzmann U. Effect of romifidine on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex and temporal summation in conscious horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research. November 2005. doi:10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.1992 · PMID 16334961
- Journal / agency De Lucas JJ, Rodríguez C, Marín M, González F, Ballesteros C, San Andrés MI. Pharmacokinetics of intramuscular ketamine in young ostriches premedicated with romifidine. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. A, Physiology, Pathology, Clinical Medicine. February 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0442.2007.00910.x · PMID 17359455
- Journal / agency Belda E, Laredo FG, Escobar M, Soler M, Lucas X, Agut A. Sedative and cardiorespiratory effects of three doses of romifidine in comparison with medetomidine in five cats. The Veterinary Record. January 2008. doi:10.1136/vr.162.3.82 · PMID 18204032
- Journal / agency Corletto F, Raisis AA, Brearley JC. Comparison of morphine and butorphanol as pre-anaesthetic agents in combination with romifidine for field castration in ponies. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia. January 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2995.2004.00184.x · PMID 15663735
- Journal / agency Kerr CL, McDonell WN, Young SS. Cardiopulmonary effects of romifidine/ketamine or xylazine/ketamine when used for short duration anesthesia in the horse. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. October 2004. PMID 15581222 · PMC1111358
- Other Lamont LA, Creighton CM. Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia, The 6th Edition of Lumb and Jones. 11 September 2024
- Journal / agency CS C, OS A, WN M, WD B. Histopathologic alterations induced in the lungs of sheep by use of alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonists. American Journal of Veterinary Research. Feb 1999. doi:10.2460/ajvr.1999.60.02.154 · PMID 10048544
- Journal / agency Celly C, McDONELL W, Young S, Black W. The comparative hypoxaemic effect of four α 2 adrenoceptor agonists (xylazine, romifidine, detomidine and medetomidine) in sheep. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 1997. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2885.1997.00097.x · PMID 9430770
Text and values on this page are quoted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), PubChem (public domain). Each value links to the exact revision it came from.