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Compound

Propylamphetamine

Also called d-N-Propylamphetamine, N-Propylamphetamine, 1-Phenyl-2-propylaminopropane

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Part of the metabolic pathway of Propylamphetamine. See the timeline on the metabolic highway.

Overview

Propylamphetamine (code name PAL-424; also known as N-propylamphetamine or NPA) is a central nervous system psychostimulant and substituted amphetamine which was never marketed. It was first developed in the 1970s, mainly for research into the metabolism of, and as a comparison tool to, other amphetamines.[1][2] WP

Propylamphetamine is inactive as a dopamine releasing agent in vitro and instead acts as a low-potency dopamine reuptake inhibitor with an IC₅₀ (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) of 1,013 nM. The drug can be N-dealkylated to form amphetamine (10–20% excreted in urine after 24 hours). A study in rats found propylamphetamine to be approximately 4-fold less potent than amphetamine.[3–7] WP⚠ A table follows this text in the source and is not copied here. Open the source to see it.

Chemistry

Formula
C12H19N PC
CAS number
51799-32-7 PC
Molar mass (g/mol)
177.29 PC
IUPAC name (computed by PubChem)
1-phenyl-N-propylpropan-2-amine PC
SMILES
CCCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PC
InChIKey
SNPGTHLGFHVIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N PC
PubChem CID
103544
IUPAC name
N-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)propan-1-amine WP

Harm reduction information

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Sources

  1. Journal / agency Nazarali AJ, Baker GB, Coutts RT, Pasutto FM. Amphetamine in rat brain after intraperitoneal injection of N-alkylated analogues. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 1983. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(83)90073-8 · PMID 6686713
  2. Journal / agency Valtier S, Cody JT. Evaluation of internal standards for the analysis of amphetamine and methamphetamine. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. October 1995. doi:10.1093/jat/19.6.375 · PMID 8926730
  3. Journal / agency Reith ME, Blough BE, Hong WC, Jones KT, Schmitt KC, Baumann MH, Partilla JS, Rothman RB, Katz JL. Behavioral, biological, and chemical perspectives on atypical agents targeting the dopamine transporter. Drug Alcohol Depend. February 2015. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.005 · PMID 25548026 · PMC4297708
  4. Journal / agency Beckett AH, Shenoy EV. The effect of N-alkyl chain length of stereochemistry on the absorption, metabolism and during excretion of N-alkylamphetamines in man. J Pharm Pharmacol. October 1973. doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1973.tb09943.x · PMID 4151673
  5. Journal / agency Coutts RT, Dawson GW, Beckett AH. In vitro metabolism of 1-phenyl-2-(n-propylamino) propane (N-propylamphetamine) by rat liver homogenates. J Pharm Pharmacol. November 1976. doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1976.tb04063.x · PMID 11289
  6. Journal / agency Fitzgerald LR, Gannon BM, Walther D, Landavazo A, Hiranita T, Blough BE, Baumann MH, Fantegrossi WE. Structure-activity relationships for locomotor stimulant effects and monoamine transporter interactions of substituted amphetamines and cathinones. Neuropharmacology. March 2024. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109827 · PMID 38154512 · PMC10842458
  7. Journal / agency Woolverton WL, Shybut G, Johanson CE. Structure-activity relationships among some d-N-alkylated amphetamines. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. December 1980. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(80)90221-x · PMID 7208552

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