Thiopropamine
Also called Tpa, Normethiopropamine, A-methyl-2-thipheneethanamine
Dosage
Oral
TripSit dose text
TripSit's factsheet also states its doses as text.
Oral Light: 20-50mg Common: 50-100mg Strong: 100-125mg+ TS
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Duration
TripSit factsheet
Mixing
For best safety practice, don't mix this drug with other stimulants.
Why: vasoconstriction, heart rate and blood pressure. PsychonautWiki says:
- “... may be dangerous to combine with other stimulants ... as they can increase one's heart rate and blood pressure to dangerous levels.” (PsychonautWiki, dangerous interactions table, "Stimulants" row, revision 148925)
- “Vasoconstriction can be described as a narrowing of the veins and blood vessels which results from a contraction of their muscular wall.” (PsychonautWiki, Vasoconstriction, revision 170337)
- “... it can also occur under the influence of traditional stimulants such as methamphetamine, caffeine, and MDMA.” (PsychonautWiki, Vasoconstriction, revision 170337)
- “Increased blood pressure is most commonly induced under the influence of heavy dosages of vasoconstricting compounds, such as traditional stimulants and stimulating psychedelics.” (PsychonautWiki, Increased blood pressure, revision 152273)
Quotes from PsychonautWiki, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Acute combinations: what happens when these are taken close together. Entries backed by a medical journal or agency are listed first.
Backed by medical journals
Risks and toxicity
Testing
Effects
Overview
A substance that is closely related to Methiopopramine (MPA). Is roughly about 1/3rd the potency of amphetamine, differs from amphetmine from the phenyl ring is switched with a thiophene ring. TS
Thiopropamine, also known as 1-(2-thienyl)-2-aminopropane, is a stimulant drug of the arylalkylamine family. It is an analogue of amphetamine where the phenyl ring has been replaced by thiophene. It has similar stimulant effects to amphetamine but with around one third the potency. The N-methyl and thiophen-3-yl analogues are also known and are somewhat more potent, though still generally weaker than the corresponding amphetamines.[1]
History
Legal status
Pharmacology
Pharmacology
Like amphetamine and most of its analogues, thiopropamine most likely is a norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor and/or releasing agent. WP⚠ Wikipedia itself has flagged this text: citation needed.
Thiopropamine is likely to be metabolized into active 4-hydroxymethiopropamine and thiophene S-oxides. These are further deaminated by CYP2C in liver transforming them into inactive 1-(Thiophen-2-yl)-2-propan-2-one which is a phenylacetone derivative. Propan-2-amines are not metabolized by monoamine oxidases and most actually behave as competitive monoamine oxidase inhibitors.[3–7] WP
Chemistry
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References
- Journal / agency Alles GA, Feigen GA. Comparative Physiological Actions of Phenyl-, Thienyl- and Furylisopropylamines. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. July 1941. doi:10.1016/S0022-3565(25)03876-5
- Journal / agency Campaigne E, McCarthy WC. 3-Substituted Thiophenes. VIII. 3-Thienylalkylamines. Journal of the American Chemical Society. September 1954. doi:10.1021/ja01646a054
- Journal / agency Treiber A, Dansette PM, El Amri H, Girault JP, Ginderow D, Mornon JP, Mansuy D. Chemical and Biological Oxidation of Thiophene: Preparation and Complete Characterization of Thiophene S-Oxide Dimers and Evidence for Thiophene S-Oxide as an Intermediate in Thiophene Metabolism in Vivo and in Vitro. Journal of the American Chemical Society. February 1997. doi:10.1021/ja962466g
- Journal / agency Dansette PM, Thang DC, el Amri H, Mansuy D. Evidence for thiophene-S-oxide as a primary reactive metabolite of thiophene in vivo: formation of a dihydrothiophene sulfoxide mercapturic acid. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. August 1992. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81594-3 · PMID 1510686
- Journal / agency Yamada H, Shiiyama S, Soejima-Ohkuma T, Honda S, Kumagai Y, Cho AK, Oguri K, Yoshimura H. Deamination of amphetamines by cytochromes P450: studies on substrate specificity and regioselectivity with microsomes and purified CYP2C subfamily isozymes. The Journal of Toxicological Sciences. February 1997. doi:10.2131/jts.22.65 · PMID 9076658
- Journal / agency Mantle TJ, Tipton KF, Garrett NJ. Inhibition of monoamine oxidase by amphetamine and related compounds. Biochemical Pharmacology. September 1976. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(76)90432-9 · PMID 985546
- Journal / agency Miller HH, Shore PA, Clarke DE. In vivo monoamine oxidase inhibition by d-amphetamine. Biochemical Pharmacology. May 1980. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(80)90429-3 · PMID 6901611
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