PRO-LAD
Also called N-Propylnorlsd
Dosage
Oral bands as drawn from PsychonautWiki's ranges below. The table is the source of truth.
When sources disagree, both rows are shown as published. Nothing is averaged or merged.
Oral
| Source | Threshold | Light | Common | Strong | Heavy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PsychonautWiki | 20 µg PW | 50–100 µg PW | 100–200 µg PW | 200–350 µg PW | 350 µg+ PW |
| TripSit | – | 50–100 ug TS | 100–150 ug TS | 150–200 ug. TS | – |
TripSit dose text
TripSit's factsheet also states its doses as text.
Light: 50-100ug Common: 100-150ug Strong: 150-200ug. TS
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Duration
| Route · source | Onset | Come-up | Peak | Offset | Total | After-effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral · PsychonautWiki | 30–45 minutes PW | – | – | – | 6–8 hours PW | – |
TripSit factsheet
Mixing
Acute combinations: what happens when these are taken close together. Entries backed by a medical journal or agency are listed first.
Backed by medical journals
PsychonautWiki also lists dangerous combinations shared across a whole group (psychedelics) in a table this page does not copy. Read that list on PsychonautWiki.
Risks and toxicity
The toxicity and long-term health effects of recreational PRO-LAD do not seem to have been studied in any scientific context and the exact toxic dose is unknown. This is because PRO-LAD is a research chemical with very little history of human usage. Anecdotal evidence from people within the psychonaut community who have tried PRO-LAD suggests that there are no negative health effects attributed to simply trying the drug by itself at low to moderate doses and using it very sparingly (but nothing can be completely guaranteed). Independent research should always be done to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe before consumption. PW
It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this substance. PW
Dependence and abuse potential
While no formal studies have been conducted, PRO-LAD is likely not habit-forming and it is reasonable to speculate that the desire to use it can actually decrease with repeated administratino. As with most psychedelics, it likely possesses what is considered an intrinsic, self-regulating aspect to it. PW
Tolerance to the effects of PRO-LAD is built almost immediately after ingestion. After that, it takes about 5-7 days for the tolerance to be reduced to half and 14 days to be back at baseline (in the absence of further consumption). PRO-LAD presents cross-tolerance with all psychedelics, meaning that after the consumption of PRO-LAD all psychedelics will have a reduced effect. PW
Testing
Effects
Shulgin notes
These figures come from the Shulgins' own small trials, published decades ago. They are history, not a dosing guide: they were never checked the way a harm reduction dose table is, and batches, purity and people differ.
Read entry #51 in Erowid's online library
From PiHKAL and TiHKAL by Alexander and Ann Shulgin, as tabulated in Wikipedia's articles on the books (CC BY-SA 4.0). The books' text belongs to the Shulgins, so only the listed figures and a link are given here. Synthesis details are never shown on this site.
Overview
N-Propylnorlysergic acid N,N-diethylamide (also known as 6-Propyl-6-nor-lysergic acid diethylamide, N-PropylnorLSD or simply PRO-LAD) is a novel psychedelic substance of the lysergamide class. It is a structural analog of LSD and is part of a series of LSD analogs which includes AL-LAD and ETH-LAD.[1] PW
A very rare lysergamide that is slightly less potent than LSD, yet with a shorter duration of action. TS
PRO-LAD, or PROLAD, also known as 6-propyl-6-nor-LSD, is a psychedelic drug of the lysergamide family related to lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). It is taken orally.[2]
History
History
PRO-LAD was first described in the scientific literature by Tetsukichi Niwaguchi and colleagues in 1976. Subsequently, it was studied and described by Andrew J. Hoffman and David E. Nichols in 1985. The hallucinogenic effects of PRO-LAD in humans were first described by Nichols in a literature review via personal communication with Alexander Shulgin in 1986. The drug was later described in greater detail by Shulgin in his 1997 book TiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved). PRO-LAD is said to have been encountered as a novel designer drug by 2015.[2]
Legal status
- Austria: PRO-LAD is technically not illegal but it may fall in the NPSG (Neue-Psychoaktive-Substanzen-Gesetz Österreich) as an analogue of LSD. PW⚠ PsychonautWiki itself has flagged this text: citation needed.
- Germany: PRO-LAD is controlled under the NpSG (New Psychoactive Substances Act) as of July 18, 2019. Production and import with the aim to place it on the market, administration to another person and trading is punishable. Possession is illegal but not penalized.[9]
[10] [11] PW - Latvia: PRO-LAD is illegal in Latvia. Although it isn't officially scheduled, it is controlled as an LSD structural analog due to an amendment made on June 1, 2015.[12] PW
- Switzerland: On December 1, 2015, Switzerland added PRO-LAD to the list of controlled substances. It is a controlled substance specifically named under Verzeichnis E.[13] PW
- United Kingdom: As of January 7, 2015, PRO-LAD is specifically named in the U.K. Misuse of Drugs Act as a Class A drug.[14] PW
Canada
PRO-LAD is not a controlled substance in Canada as of 2025.[15] WP
Switzerland
PRO-LAD is illegal in Switzerland as of December 2015.[13] WP
United kingdom
On June 10, 2014, the United Kingdom Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) recommended that PRO-LAD be specifically named in the UK Misuse of Drugs Act as a class A drug despite not identifying it as ever having been sold or any harm associated with its use. The UK Home office accepted this advice and announced a ban of the substance to be enacted on 6 January 2015 as part of The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2014.[16] WP
United states
PRO-LAD is not an explicitly controlled substance in the United States. However, it could be considered a controlled substance under the Federal Analogue Act if intended for human consumption.[17] WP
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
PRO-LAD shows affinity for serotonin receptors, including for the serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C receptors. It acts as a partial agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor similarly to LSD.[18–21] WP
The drug fully substitutes for LSD in rodent drug discrimination tests and with about the same or slightly greater potency than LSD itself. On the other hand, it was about 2- to 3-fold less potent than ETH-LAD or AL-LAD.[3]
Chemistry
- Formula
- C22H29N3O PC
- CAS number
- 65527-63-1 PC
- Molar mass (g/mol)
- 351.5 PC
- IUPAC name (computed by PubChem)
- (6aR,
9R) PC- N, N- diethyl- 7- propyl- 6, 6a, 8, 9- tetrahydro- 4H- indolo[4, 3- fg] quinoline- 9- carboxamide - SMILES
- CCCN1C[C@@H]
(C=C2[C@H] PC1CC3=CNC4=CC=CC2=C34) C(=O) N(CC) CC - InChIKey
- HZKYLVLOBYNKKM-
OXQOHEQNSA- PCN - PubChem CID
- 44457803
User reports
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References
- Journal / agency COMPOUND SUMMARY: Pro-lad
- Harm reduction site CiteTiHKAL
- Other Nichols DE, Oberlender R, McKenna DJ. Biochemistry and Physiology of Substance Abuse. 1991
- Journal / agency Niwaguchi T, Nakahara Y, Ishii H. Lysergic Acid Diethylamideおよび関連化合物に関する研究(第4報)Norlysergic Acidの各種Amide誘導体ならびに関連化合物の合成. Yakugaku Zasshi. 1976. doi:10.1248/yakushi1947.96.5_673 · PMID 987200
- Journal / agency Hoffman AJ, Nichols DE. Synthesis and LSD-like discriminative stimulus properties in a series of N(6)-alkyl norlysergic acid N,N-diethylamide derivatives. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. September 1985. doi:10.1021/jm00147a022 · PMID 4032428
- Journal / agency Nichols DE. Studies of the relationship between molecular structure and hallucinogenic activity. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. February 1986. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(86)90362-x · PMID 3952123
- Journal / agency Schifano F, Papanti GD, Orsolini L, Corkery JM. Novel psychoactive substances: the pharmacology of stimulants and hallucinogens. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. July 2016. doi:10.1586/17512433.2016.1167597 · PMID 26985969
- Journal / agency Wachełko O, Nowak K, Tusiewicz K, Zawadzki M, Szpot P. A highly sensitive UHPLC-MS/MS method for determining 15 designer LSD analogs in biological samples with application to stability studies. Analyst. January 2025. doi:10.1039/d4an01361a · PMID 39636448
- Other Anlage NpSG
- Other Verordnung zur Änderung der Anlage des Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetzes und von Anlagen des Betäubungsmittelgesetzes
- Other § 4 NpSG
- Other Noteikumi par Latvijā kontrolējamajām narkotiskajām vielām, psihotropajām vielām un prekursoriem
- Other Verordnung des EDI über die Verzeichnisse der Betäubungsmittel, psychotropen Stoffe, Vorläuferstoffe und Hilfschemikalien
- Other Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD). Update of the generic definition for tryptamines. June 10, 2014
- Other Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
- Other ACMD. Update of the Generic Definition for Tryptamines. 10 June 2014
- Other Orange Book: List of Controlled Substances and Regulated Chemicals (January 2026). January 2026
- Journal / agency Pfaff RC, Huang X, Marona-Lewicka D, Oberlender R, Nichols DE. Lysergamides revisited. NIDA Research Monograph. 1994. PMID 8742794
- Other McCorvy JD. Mapping the binding site of the 5-HT2A receptor using mutagenesis and ligand libraries: Insights into the molecular actions of psychedelics. 16 January 2013
- Other Hoffman AJ. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of N(6)-alkyl norlysergic acid N,N-diethylamide derivatives. August 1987
- Journal / agency Nichols DE. Psychedelics. Pharmacol Rev. April 2016. doi:10.1124/pr.115.011478 · PMID 26841800 · PMC4813425
Text and values on this page are quoted from PsychonautWiki (CC BY-SA 4.0), Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), TripSit factsheets, PubChem (public domain). Each value links to the exact revision it came from.